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Looking for Angola
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February 14, 2006 - Welcome to the Looking for Angola Website!

Welcome to the Looking for Angola website! We hope you enjoy this site, where you can learn about the latest updates in the search for Angola.

Please use the navigation buttons on the left to view site content.


Looking for Angola is a multidisciplinary research project, aimed at discovering the location “Angola,” a maroon community that thrived on Florida's southwest coast from 1812-1821. It was comprised of formerly enslaved Africans and African-Americans and Red Stick Creek and Seminole Indians.

In 1821, Lower Creek Indians and bounty hunters raided the Angola Settlement. Some survivors of the raid escaped south along the Florida coast to Cape Florida, where they boarded canoes and wreckers, heading for safety and freedom in The Bahamas.

According to Rosalyn Howard’s research, published in her book Black Seminoles in the Bahamas, this was the same year that Black Seminoles established a settlement on Andros Island called Red Bays where a descendant population of these original inhabitants lives today. The ongoing excavations will likely provide a direct link of the Angola exiles to today’s population in Red Bays.

The Looking for Angola research team includes project director Vickie Oldham, historian Canter Brown, Jr. (Florida A&M University), anthropologist Rosalyn Howard (University of Central Florida) historical archaeologist Uzi Baram (New College of Florida), archaeologist Bill Burger, archaeologist Terrance Weik (University of South Carolina), and Sarasota educator/historian Louis Robinson.

The team is working to combine decades of research in the effort to uncover evidence about this little known story missing from the pages of American history. The saga of Angola highlights Florida’s continuing role as a beacon of freedom for refugees from slavery in the American South. The historical archaeology of the settlement will shed light on matters of national and international importance.

“The story of their lives, courage, determination and enterprise deserves preservation and commemoration,” says Vickie Oldham, project director.

The Angola project is funded in part by the Florida Bureau of Historic Preservation, the Florida Humanities Council, the USF Africana Heritage Project and Ideas4 Website Design and Strategic Marketing.

We hope you enjoy learning about the search for Angola. Please visit often!

Below are links to press coverage on the Looking for Angola Project:

Looking For Angola: From Bradenton To Red Bays, Bahamas By BOBBIE O'BRIEN, from the WUSF newsroom

Excavators Seeking Freedom Pioneers By MARCUS FRANKLIN, from the St. Petersburg Times

Historians Digging for Florida's Past by Murv Seymour, from WTSP, Tampa. View the related video interview with archaeologist Bill Burger.


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Sponsored by The University of South Florida Africana Heritage Project.